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Monday, November 22, 2021

CS875 Unit 5 DB 2 requires: design of a socio-technical fictional tech company called PeopleConnect Tech

     The socio-technical system task requires designing a fictional technological company called PeopleConnect Technology (PeopleConnect Tech),  which is a fictional technology company that will connect you to the world through the web and provides a combination of SSH, Telnet, Remote connect and multi-factor authentication, and will provide the user with Linux and PC like capabilities. As you connect to the web, the system will stay connected for users using the Graphical User Interface (GUI); and for users connecting through a Command-line interface (CLI), it will provide a shell-like interface, to connect and retrieve data from the web and other network system and will provide an option to disconnect, when the task(s) is completed.

The video link will outline the design with some animations and a touch of Reggae music. Click on the link below and select play to enjoy the animation. The graphical representation of the video display shows 10 slides for the graphical design.

This is a demo of the PeopleConnect Technology (PeopleConnect Tech) design







    Scope - including 3 features and limitations of the technology innovation

The scope and importance of the socio-technical system, think of social media companies like Facebook (Meta) and Twitter, it is hard to isolate these platforms because of the role they play in our lives. The features of PeopleConnect Tech, the socio-technical system design will include hardware uniqueness, software versatility and user-community oriented design and feature contributions.

Components -

·         Hardware: The hardware design will be used by software developers and the end-user community for proof of concept and feature validations and verifications

·         Software: The software and application will use the hardware created by developers and user-community driven features, and will interact with the hardware

·         User community or users: Those that interact with software and hardware; and will influence consumers of other systems; best advertisement is gained from the different user experiences.

There are some sociotechnical principles for managing the complexities of PeopleConnect design:

·         Resilience and Adaptability of the system: Sociotechnical design system prioritizes adaptability, the system will be adaptable to address uncertainty with easy to modify features

·         Autonomous handling and agility:  Design responsibility is not solely placed on individual contributors, but will apply socio-technical design principles which will focus on group or team design adaptability, and communicate changes with the user community

·         Entire lifecycle tasks:  Project lifecycles are not managed by multiple teams but sociotechnical system process that allows project management by a single team with the user community input, this empowers and simplifies the decision-making process

·         Tasks are meaningful at all levels: Team(s) have complete ownership of tasks from the beginning of the project to the end of the project, and the project team controls closure. 

Socio-technical system design benefits

Socio-technical system (STS) recognizes system complexities built into the design and technology, users are able to utilize the technology efficiently, and this minimizes the risk of missing features in the system design, therefore, STSs have built-in design benefits for the user community and for the company too; the built-in benefits include: 

·         Effective management of system challenges: The user community will add to simplify the complexity of STSs, therefore giving the system developers the ability to manage and respond effectively. The agility of the design will assist the organization to respond to the user community needs

·         Self-regulation and quick error detection:  Teams inside the STS development community will monitor the system and can quickly identify and recognize problems and correct the problem before the user community identifies the problem

·         Responsibility and system trust: The system is autonomous and assumes the responsibility of fixing the problem(s), and supervises the system performance from the beginning to the end. The system is designed and trusted by our user community to handle user issues effectively.

Obstacles of sociotechnical systems that may be discovered early in the process and corrected -

Generally, a Socio-technical system (STS) uses a distinct organizational structure with considerable risks and opportunities. STS for PeopleConnect Tech will minimize these risks and will be less vulnerable due to built-in processes and protections that will avoid these limitations (Whiteworth and Ahmad, 2011); typically, STS systems limitations are, 

The limitation includes:

·         Blind Spot issues and limited system understanding: STS offers a limited understanding of how different system layers interact with each other, therefore, increasing the organization’s risks. STS effectiveness keys on how layers interact

·         Wrong information: STS gives inaccurate information; good information makes good business decision-making. Bad information will enable you to act incorrectly based on information the leaders of the organization may have 

·         Challenges for human-machine interaction: Based on human-machine systems’ interaction, with operators and users, user error may occur without being detected and cause of the error may be difficult to detect

·         STS complexity can grow beyond organizational system design: STS systems tend to grow faster than traditional technologies and STS can become too complex for a company to manage until change control is adopted

·         Uncontrolled behavior: Managers or leaders may not have direct control of a sociotechnical system on how customers respond to STS or the long-term viability of the STS design and improvements (Geels, 2004).

Therefore, in STS technology, some errors may be impossible to prevent. Fortunately, how a company responds can identify and help an organization to navigate these challenges effectively. Our STS design will take into account these limitations.

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